Tuesday, December 24, 2013

English songs with lirics


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Saturday, December 14, 2013

LinguasOnline: Essential words and synonyms for IELTS, TOEFL and ...

LinguasOnline: Essential words and synonyms for IELTS, TOEFL and ...: I represent a set of essentioal words and its' synonyms that you must know when having IELTS, TOEFL or CAE exams: https://docs.google.c...

Word of the day. 14-12-2013

Word of the Day


glutton 
Definition:(noun) A person who eats and drinks excessively or voraciously.
Synonyms:gourmandgorgergannetgobblerpig
Usage:

He is a real glutton when it comes to junk food,
 but somehow he stays skinny as a toothpick.


Quote of the Day


To produce a mighty book, you must choose
a mighty theme. No great and enduring volume
 can ever be written on the flea, though many
 there be who have tried it.






Today's Birthday

George VI, King of Great Britain and Ireland (1895)



The subject of the Academy Award-winning 2010 film
 The King's Speech, George VI became king of the
 United Kingdom following the abdication of his brother,
 Edward VIII. George was an important symbolic
 leader of the British people during World War II,
 supporting the wartime leadership of Winston
 Churchill and visiting his armies on the
 battlefield. He earned the respect of his people by scrupulously
 observing the responsibilities of a constitutional monarch and 
by overcoming  handicap.

George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December
1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom
 and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from
 11 December 1936 until his death. He was the last
Emperor of India, and the first Head of the Commonwealth.
As the second son of King George V, he was not expected
 to inherit the throne and spent his early life in the shadow
 of his elder brother, Edward. He served in theRoyal Navy
and Royal Air Force during World War I, and after the war
 took on the usual round of public engagements. He married
 Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in 1923 and they had two daughters,
 Elizabeth and Margaret.
George's elder brother ascended the throne as Edward VIII
on the death of their father in 1936. However, later that year
 Edward revealed his desire to marry the divorced American
 socialite Wallis Simpson. British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin
advised Edward that for political and religious reasons he could
 not marry Simpson and remain king. Edward abdicated in order
 to marry, and George ascended the throne as the third monarch
 of the House of Windsor.
During George's reign the break-up of the British Empire and
 its transition into theCommonwealth of Nations accelerated.
The parliament of the Irish Free Stateremoved direct mention
of the monarch from the country's constitution on the day
of his accession. Within three years, the Empire and Commonwealth,
 except the Irish Free State, was at war with Nazi Germany.
In the next two years, war with Italy and Japan followed.
Though Britain and its allies were ultimately victorious,
the United States and the Soviet Union rose as pre-eminent
 world powers and the British Empire declined. After the
 independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, George remained
 as king of both countries, but the title Emperor of India was
 abandoned in June 1948. Ireland formally declared a republic,
 leaving the Commonwealth, in 1949 and India became
a republic within the Commonwealth the following year.
George adopted the new title of Head of the Commonwealth.
 He was beset by health problems in the later years
of his reign. His eldest daughter, Elizabeth, succeeded him.








Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Word of the day - 10-12-2013

Word of the Day


enrapture 
Definition:(verb) To fill with delight.
Synonyms:enchantenthrallravishtransport
Usage:The Harry Potter books have enraptured millions of young readers.

Quote of the Day


Terrible emotions always do sound foolish when we put them into our inadequate words. They are not meant to be spoken—only felt and endured.
Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874-1942)





This Day in History

Imperial Japanese Navy Sinks Two British Warships (1941)
Japanese aggression in late 1941 prompted Britain to send two of their largest warships—HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse—to the Pacific as a deterrent. However, war in the Pacific escalated with the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7. Three days later, Japanese forces destroyed the Prince of Walesand Repulse near Singapore. The warships were the first sunk by aircraft while at sea.


Today's Birthday


Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet (1787)
A promising student with varied interests, Gallaudet earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from Yale, after which he attended seminary and became a preacher. However, upon meeting 9-year-old Alice Cogswell, the deaf daughter of a neighbor, his interests turned to education of the deaf. He traveled to Europe to study the latest methods, including sign language, and returned to found the first American free school for the deaf.

Tuesday, December 3, 2013

IDIOMS - Feelings

Feelings

Feeling unhappy
get up on the wrong side of (the) bed - to start the day feeling unhappy or uncomfortable
down in the dumps - feeling unhappy

Feeling happy or good
over the moon or walking on air - to be very happy
* a sight for sore eyes - something that you are happy to see
whatever floats your boat - to do whatever makes you happy
pick you up - to make you feel happier
be swept away or carried away (by something) - to feel very enthusiastic or emotional

See more

Grammar lesson - either/nether

Grammar lessons

03-12-2013

How to use either and neither correctly and beware those double negatives

Monday, December 2, 2013

Word of the Day - 2 december 2013

Word of the Day

lather 
Definition:(noun) Agitation resulting from active worry.
Synonyms:fretstewswithersweat
Usage:"I'm not going to get into a lather over this defeat," said the manager.


Quote of the Day

Some cynical Frenchman has said that there are two parties to a
 love-transaction: the one who loves and the other who
 condescends to be so treated.






This Day in History

Barney Clark Receives World's First Permanent Artificial Heart (1982)
In the late 1940s, doctors at the Yale School of Medicine used parts from an
 Erector Set to build
 the first artificial heart pump. The device bypassed the heart of a dog for more than an hour.
 However, an artificial heart would not be implanted in a human until decades later.
 Barney Clark, a Seattle dentist with congestive heart failure, was the first recipient.
Though the surgery was successful, Clark never recovered enough to leave the hospital
and died of complications after how long?....

Artificial heart
An artificial heart is a device that replaces the heart. Artificial hearts are typically used to
 bridge the time to heart transplantation, or to permanently replace the heart in case
 heart transplantation is impossible. Although other similar inventions preceded it going 
back to the late 1940s, the first artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human 
was the Jarvik-7, designed by Robert Jarvik and implemented in 1982. The first two 
patients to receive these hearts, Barney Clark and William Schroeder, survived 112
 and 620 days beyond their surgeries, respectively.[1]
An artificial heart is distinct from a ventricular assist device designed to support 
a failing heart. It is also distinct from a cardiopulmonary bypass machine, which is
 an external device used to provide the functions of both the heart and lungs and 
are only used for a few hours at a time, most commonly during cardiac surgery.

Origins
A synthetic replacement for the heart remains one of the long-sought holy grails of modern medicine.
 The obvious benefit of a functional artificial heart would be to lower the need for
heart transplants,because the demand for organs always greatly exceeds supply.
Although the heart is conceptually a pump, it embodies subtleties that defy straightforward
 emulation with synthetic materials and power supplies. Consequences of these issues 
include severe foreign-body rejection and external batteries that limit patient mobility. 
These complications limited the lifespan of early human recipients to hours or days.

Sunday, December 1, 2013

Word of the Day - 1 december 2013

Word of the Day


downcast 
Definition:(adjective) Filled with melancholy and despondency.
Synonyms:low-spiritedgloomydispiritedbluedepressedgrim
Usage:He walked through the door with a glum, downcast expression, and I knew without
 asking that the interview had not gone well.

Quote of the Day

Throughout life, our worst weaknesses and meannesses are
 usually committed for the sake of the people whom we most despise.
Charles Dickens (1812-1870)

Article of the Day


The Spanish Civil War
From 1936 to 1939, the Spanish Civil War raged as General Francisco
Franco's Nationalists overthrew the republican government. Franco's
forces were aided by Germany and Italy, who used Spain as a test site
 for blitzkrieg warfare on the eve of World War II. Fierce and bloody
skirmishes characterized the war of attrition, which claimed
500,000 lives. The war's end brought a period of dictatorship that lasted until the
 mid-1970s. Deemed the first "media war," it was covered by which famous authors?

Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War[nb 2] was fought from 17 July 1936 to 1 April 1939 between
 the Republicans, who were loyal to the establishedSpanish Republic, and the
 Nationalists, a rebel group led by GeneralFrancisco Franco. The Nationalists prevailed,
 and Franco ruled Spain for the next 36 years, from 1939 until his death in 1975.
The war began after a pronunciamiento (declaration of opposition) by a group of generals
 of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces under the leadership of José Sanjurjo against
the elected government of theSecond Spanish Republic, at the time under the leadership
 of PresidentManuel Azaña. The rebel coup was supported by a number of conservative
 groups, including the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right,[nb 3] monarchists
 such as the religious conservative Carlists, and the Fascist Falange.[nb 4][5]
The coup was supported by military units in MoroccoPamplona,BurgosValladolid,
CádizCordova, and Seville. However, rebelling units in important cities such as MadridBarcelonaValenciaBilbao, andMálaga were unable to capture their objectives,
 and those cities remained in control of the government. Spain was thus left militarily
 and politically divided. The Nationalists, now led by General Francisco Franco, and
the Republican government fought it out for the control of the country. The Nationalist
 forces received munitions and soldiers from Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, while
 the Soviet Union and Mexico intervened in support of the "Loyalist", or "Republican",
side. Other countries, such as Britain and France, operated an official policy of
 non-intervention, although France did send in some munitions.
The Nationalists advanced from their strongholds in the south and west, capturing
most of Spain's northern coastline in 1937. They also besieged Madrid and the area
 to its south and west for much of the war. Capturing large parts of Catalonia in 1938
 and 1939, the war ended with the victory of the Nationalists and the exile of thousands
 of left-leaning Spaniards, many of whom fled to refugee camps in southern France.
Those associated with the losing Republicans were persecuted by the victorious
Nationalists. With the establishment of a fascist dictatorship led by General
 Francisco Franco in the aftermath of the war, all right-wing parties were fused into
 the structure of the Franco regime.[5]
The war became notable for the passion and political division it inspired and atrocities
 were committed by both sides in the war. Organized purges occurred in territory
 captured by Franco's forces to consolidate the future regime.[6] A smaller but
significant number of killings took place in areas controlled by the Republicans,
 normally associated with a breakdown in law and order.[7] The extent to which
 Republican authorities connived in Republican territory killings varied.


This Day in History

The Taman Shud Case: Mystery Man Found Dead on Somerton Beach (1948)
On the night of November 30, 1948, passersby on Australia's
 Somerton Beach saw a man they believed to be drunk or sleeping.
The next day, the mystery man was determined to be dead, which
 opened the still unsolved Taman Shud Case. The dead man has
 never been identified. Though investigators promptly searched
 the body and found normal things like chewing gum in the mystery man's pocket,
something strange was later found, taking the case in a new—
but equally elusive—direction.


Today's Birthday

Alexandra of Denmark (1844)
Though she was of royal blood, Princess Alexandra had a relatively
normal upbringing. It was not until after she wed Prince Albert Edward
 of Wales in 1863 that her father, Christian IX, was crowned king of
 Denmark, and she did not ascend to the station of queen consort
until many years after that. As queen, she devoted herself to
 charitable works and was beloved by the British public.

Saturday, November 30, 2013

Word of the Day -30november2013

Word of the Day


indiscretion 
Definition:(noun) A petty misdeed.
Synonyms:peccadillo
Usage:He had awakened with a terrible headache and a sense of some hideous indiscretion.

Quote of the Day


The Past is the region of sobs, the Future is the realm of song. In the one crouches Memory, clad in sackcloth and ashes, mumbling penitential prayer; in the sunshine of the other Hope flies with a free wing, beckoning to temples of success and bowers of ease.




Article of the Day

The James Ossuary
Dating to the 1st century CE, the James Ossuary is a limestone box containing human bones. There is little doubt the ossuary is authentic, but there has been great controversy over its Aramaic inscription: "James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus." Its owner, Israeli antiquities dealer Oded Golan, was prosecuted by Israeli authorities who charge that the inscription, or at least the last part of it, is a forgery—a stance also held by many, but not all, scholars. Where was the ossuary discovered?

The November Uprising (1830–31), Polish–Russian War 1830–31[3] also known as the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned Poland against the Russian Empire. The uprising began on 29 November 1830 in Warsaw when the young Polish officers from the local Army of the Congress Poland's military academy revolted, led by lieutenant Piotr Wysocki. They were soon joined by large segments of Polish society, and the insurrection spread to the territories of Lithuania, Western Belarus, and the right-bank of Ukraine. Despite some local successes, the uprising was eventually crushed by a numerically superior Imperial Russian Army under Ivan Paskevich.[4][5][6]

Poland before the uprising

After the Partitions of Poland, Poland ceased to exist as an independent political entity at the end of 1795. However, theNapoleonic Wars and Polish participation in the wars against Russiaand Austria resulted in the creation of a rump Duchy of Warsaw in 1807. The Congress of Vienna brought the existence of that state to an end in 1815, and essentially solidified the long-term division of Poland among Russia, Prussia and the Habsburg Empire. The Austrian Empire annexed some of its territories in the South, Prussia took control over the semi-autonomous Grand Duchy of Poznań in the West, and Russia assumed hegemony over the semi-autonomous so-called Congress Kingdom.
Initially, the Russian-formed Congress Kingdom enjoyed a relatively large amount of internal autonomy and was only indirectly subject to imperial control, having its own constitution of the Kingdom of Poland. United with Russia through a personal union with the Tsar as King of Poland, the province could elect its own parliament (the Sejm) and government. The kingdom had its own courts, army and treasury. Over time, however, the freedoms granted to the Kingdom were gradually taken back and the constitution was progressively ignored by the Russian authorities. Alexander I of Russia never formally crowned himself as King of Poland. Instead, in 1815, he appointed Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich as de facto viceroy, disregarding the constitution.

Kingdom of Poland (November Uprising)
Królestwo Polskie (Powstanie listopadowe)
1830–1831 

Coat of arms
Motto
PolishZa wolność naszą i waszą
(For our freedom and yours)

This Day in History


Meteorite Strikes Ann Elizabeth Hodges (1954)
Thousands of people are struck by lightning every year, but in 1954, Ann Hodges of Sylacauga,
 Alabama, became the first person in modern history to be hit by a meteorite. Hodges was
 napping on her couch when she was rudely awakened by a grapefruit-sized meteorite
 crashing through her roof, bouncing off her radio, and striking her on the hip. The incident
 left her badly bruised. Who prevailed in the dispute between Hodges and her landlord over
 ownership of the meteorite?


The Sylacauga meteorite fell on November 30, 1954 at 14:46 local time (18:46 UT)[1] in Oak GroveAlabama, near Sylacauga. It is commonly called theHodges meteorite because a fragment of it struck Ann Elizabeth
 Hodges (1923–1972).[2]

Importance

The Sylacauga meteorite is the first documented extraterrestrial object to have injured a human being in the USA. The grapefruit-sized fragment crashed through the roof of a frame house, bounced off a large wooden
 console radio, and hit Hodges while she napped on a couch. The 31-year-old woman was badly bruised
on one side of her body but able to walk. The event received worldwide publicity.
The Sylacauga meteorite is not the only extraterrestrial object to have struck a human. A manuscript
 published at Tortona, Italy, in 1677 tells of a Milanese friar who was killed by a meteorite.[3] In 1992 a very
small fragment (3 g) of Mbale meteorite hit a young Ugandan boy,[4] but it had been slowed down by a tree
 and did not cause any injury. In 2009 Gerrit Blank, a 14-year-old boy in Essen, Germany, claimed to have
 been hit by a meteorite, but it is unclear whether that was an actual meteorite strike.

Fireball

The meteor made a fireball visible from three states as it streaked through theatmosphere, even though it
 fell early in the afternoon.[5] There were also indications of an air blast, as witnesses described hearing
 "explosions or loud booms".[6]

Following events

The United States Air Force sent a helicopter to take the meteorite. Eugene Hodges, the husband of the
 woman who was struck, hired a lawyer to get it back. The Hodges' landlord, Bertie Guy, also claimed it,
 wanting to sell it to cover the damage to the house. There were offers of up to $5,000 for the meteorite.
 By the time it was returned to the Hodgeses, over a year later, public attention had diminished and they
 were unable to find a buyer willing to pay.[citation needed]
Ann Hodges was uncomfortable with the public attention and the stress of the dispute over ownership of
 the meteorite. Against her husband's wishes, she donated it to the Alabama Museum of Natural History.

Word of the day

Word of the Day

blowhard 

Definition:(noun) A very boastful and talkative person.
Synonyms:braggartline-shootervaunter
Usage:If I have to listen to that blowhard brag about his latest project for one more minute, I am going to lose my mind!

Quote of the Day


It contributes greatly towards a man's moral and intellectual health to be brought into habits of companionship with individuals unlike himself, who care little for his pursuits, and whose sphere and abilities he must go out of himself to appreciate.
Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)





Article of the Day




Thousand-yard stare

The phrase was popularized after Life magazine published the painting Marines Call It That 2,000 Yard Stare by World War II artist and correspondent Tom Lea,[2]although the painting was not referred to with that title in the 1945 magazine article. The painting, a 1944 portrait of a Marine at the Battle of Peleliu, is now held byUnited States Army Center of Military History, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.[3] About the real-life Marine who was his subject, Lea said:
He left the States 31 months ago. He was wounded in his first campaign. He has had tropical diseases. He half-sleeps at night and gouges Japs out of holes all day. Two-thirds of his company has been killed or wounded. He will return to attack this morning. How much can a human being endure?[4]
When recounting his arrival in Vietnam in 1965, then-Corporal Joe Houle said he saw no emotion in the eyes of his new squad: "The look in their eyes was like the life was sucked out of them." Later learning that the term for their condition was the 1,000-yard stare, Houle said, "After I lost my first friend, I felt it was best to be detached."[5]